Turkey continues to be a popular country for travellers all over the world, thanks to its array of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and breathtaking natural wonders. In fact, statistics show that the destination welcomed nearly 50 million international tourists in 2023.
If you’ve yet to visit this diverse location, we’ve put together a guide to the top sites, scenery and activities to discover. Whatever your interests, holidays in Turkey offer an unparalleled mix of experiences.
Historical sites
You’ll find sites and landmarks aplenty with a combination of Ottoman, Byzantine and Roman influences:
Hagia Sophia
One of the most iconic symbols of Istanbul, the Grand Mosque of Hagia Sophia is now a museum and active place of worship. The building features architectural marvels with mosaics and a stunning dome, while walking through its halls feels like stepping back in time.
Topkapi Palace
A short distance from Hagia Sophia is Topkapi Palace, the home of the Ottoman Empire for over 400 years. Here you’ll discover expansive courtyards and intricate tiling as well as some stunning secluded beauty.
Ancient city of Ephesus
Located near modern-day Izmir, this is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the Mediterranean. The Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre are stand-out highlights, due to the grandeur of Roman engineering.
Natural landscapes
Turkey’s natural beauty is just as captivating as its historical sites, with landscapes that look like they’ve been taken straight from a fairy tale:
Cappadocia
With its famous “fairy chimneys” and surreal rock formations, Cappadocia is a must-visit on a holiday to Turkey. Hot air balloon rides at sunrise provide breathtaking views of the unique terrain and visitors can also explore the ancient cave dwellings and underground cities.
The Turquoise Coast
For those seeking relaxation, the Turkish Riviera is the place to be. Dotted with secluded beaches, hidden coves and charming towns like Fethiye and Antalya, the coastline also offers water-based activities like yachting and diving.
Pamukkale
Pamukkale’s thermal pools are famous for their bright white travertine terraces filled with mineral-rich water. The nearby ancient city of Hierapolis adds a historical element to the experience, with ruins that include a grand theatre and Roman baths.
Culinary delights
Turkish food reflects the country’s geographic and cultural diversity, blending Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences.
Classic dishes like kebabs, meze (small appetisers) and baklava (a sweet pastry) can be found throughout the country. Istanbul offers a vibrant street food scene where you can sample simit (a sesame-crusted bread) or köfte (grilled meatballs).
Active adventures
Beyond cultural exploration, the country offers a wide array of adventure activities for those seeking a thrill. In Cappadocia, you can go hiking through the valleys or even take a horseback ride along ancient trails. Paragliding over Ölüdeniz, one of the world’s most famous paragliding spots, offers incredible views of the coast, while diving enthusiasts will find the clear waters of the Mediterranean teeming with marine life and shipwrecks to explore.
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